When it comes to penetration testing, most cybersecurity professionals think of Kali Linux ๐ง, the go-to Linux-based distribution packed with security tools. However, what if you need a Windows-based alternative? Enter Commando VM ๐ป, a powerful virtual machine developed by Mandiant, designed specifically for red teaming and penetration testing on Windows environments.
(Why do Linux users love dark mode? Because the light attracts too many bugs! ๐ชฒ๐)
๐ What is Commando VM?
Commando VM is a Windows-based penetration testing platform that transforms a standard Windows machine into a full-fledged security testing environment. It is particularly useful for Active Directory exploitation, post-exploitation scenarios, and red team operations, where Windows compatibility is essential. The tool comes preloaded with penetration testing utilities, PowerShell scripts, and reverse engineering tools, making it a versatile choice for security professionals.
๐ Key Differences: Commando VM vs. Kali Linux
Feature | Commando VM ๐ฅ๏ธ | Kali Linux ๐ง |
---|---|---|
Base OS | Windows | Linux (Debian-based) |
Primary Use | Windows-based penetration testing, red teaming, and AD exploitation | General penetration testing, ethical hacking |
Package Manager | Chocolatey & Boxstarter ๐ซ | APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) ๐ฆ |
Pre-installed Tools | PowerShell Empire โก, BloodHound ๐บ, Mimikatz ๐ฆ, Metasploit, Burp Suite | Metasploit, Burp Suite, Aircrack-ng, John the Ripper, Nmap |
Compatibility | Ideal for Windows environments and AD exploitation | Better suited for Linux and network security tests |
Resource Usage | Can be resource-intensive on Windows | Generally lightweight, optimized for security work |
โ Why Choose Commando VM?
โ Windows Native Environment โ Perfect for security testing in corporate networks where Windows reigns supreme.
โ Active Directory Exploitation โ Loaded with BloodHound and CrackMapExec for AD-focused attacks.
โ Powerful Windows Exploitation Tools โ Comes equipped with Windows-specific pentesting tools that can be tricky to configure on Linux.
โ Chocolatey for Easy Installations โ The Chocolatey and Boxstarter package managers streamline software management.
โ Smooth GUI Support โ GUI-based tools like Burp Suite and Wireshark work seamlessly in the Windows environment.
โ Drawbacks of Commando VM
โ Resource Hog โ Windows is inherently heavier on system resources than Kali Linux.
โ Slower Performance โ Windows can be sluggish compared to the lean efficiency of Kali.
โ Limited Wi-Fi Hacking Tools โ Unlike Kali, Commando VM doesnโt natively support wireless network attacks.
โ Longer Setup Process โ Installing Commando VM takes patienceโitโs not a quick one-and-done like Kali.
๐ ๏ธ Installation Prerequisites
System Requirements
- Windows 10 or 11 (Professional, Enterprise, or Education) โ Home editions are not supported.
- Virtualization Software (Optional) โ VMware Workstation or VirtualBox.
- Admin Privileges โ Required for installing tools and modifying system settings.
- Chocolatey Package Manager โ Used to install most of the tools automatically.
Hardware Recommendations
- CPU: 4+ Cores (Intel i5/i7 or Ryzen 5/7)
- RAM: Minimum 4GB (8GB recommended for smooth operation)
- Storage: At least 80GB of free disk space
- GPU (Optional): Recommended for tools that leverage GPU acceleration
๐ Step-by-Step Installation Guide
Step 1: Prepare the Windows System
โ
Ensure you have a fresh install of Windows 10/11 Pro or Enterprise. ยฃ
โ
Install all necessary Windows updates.
โ
Disable Windows Defender and Tamper Protection:
- Open Windows Security.
- Navigate to Virus & threat protection > Manage settings.
- Turn Tamper Protection off.
- Reboot your system.
Disable Real-Time Protection via Group Policy:
gpedit.msc โ Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Microsoft Defender Antivirus
Enable **Turn off real-time protection**.
Step 2: Download and Install Commando VM
โ
Complete the pre-install procedures by disabling Defender.
โ
Download and extract the Commando VM repo -> https://github.com/mandiant/commando-vm
โ
Open PowerShell as Administrator and run:
Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -force
cd ~/Downloads/commando-vm
Get-ChildItem .\ -Recurse | Unblock-File
.\install.ps1
โ
The script will install Chocolatey, Boxstarter, and all necessary pentesting tools.
โ
The installation process may take several hours, so grab some coffee! โ
Step 3: Explore the Installed Tools
โ Commando VM ships with an arsenal of tools, including:
- BloodHound ๐บ โ Visualize AD attack paths.
- PowerShell Empire โก โ Post-exploitation framework.
- Mimikatz ๐ฆ โ Steal credentials like a pro.
- Burp Suite โ Web security scanner.
- Metasploit โ The ultimate exploit development framework.
- Wireshark โ Dive into network packet analysis.
Step 4: Reboot and Start Testing
โ
Once installation is complete, reboot your system.
โ
Youโre now equipped with a powerful Windows penetration testing environment! ๐
๐ Wrapping Up
Commando VM is a killer alternative for penetration testers working in Windows environments, especially for red teaming, Active Directory exploitation, and malware analysis. While it doesnโt have everything Kali does, it excels where Windows compatibility is key.
๐คก To end things up, here are some jokes
- Why do Linux users hate horror movies?
Because nothing is scarier than updating dependencies and breaking everything. ๐๐ง - Why donโt Linux users play video games?
Because first, they have to compile the kernel, install 15 libraries, and sacrifice a goat to the dependency gods. ๐ฎ๐ฅ - Why did the Linux user refuse to help their friend install software?
Because they already wrote a 500-page Arch wiki about itโRTFM! ๐๐ - Why is Linux like an abusive relationship?
Because you have to do everything manually, it keeps breaking things randomly, and yet you keep coming back for more. ๐ญ๐ - Why did the Linux admin never get promoted?
Because every time they were about to reach the top, they switched to a different distro. ๐๐คฃ - Whatโs a Linux userโs worst nightmare?
Realizing their entire file system was mounted as read-only after an update. ๐๐ฅ๏ธ - Why donโt Linux users have social lives?
Because theyโre too busy customizing their terminal themes and arguing about systemd. ๐จ๐ฅ - Why did the Linux user fail the driving test?
Because they insisted on using manual transmission when the examiner clearly said โautomatic.โ ๐๐ - What do you call a Linux user who finally switches to Windows?
A survivor. ๐๐ - Why do Linux users love Vim?
Because once they enter, they can never leave. ๐โจ๏ธ